The
Prophecy Of Continuity
Of
Captivity
By
Prophet
Jeremiah
Jeremiah's
Letter to the Captives
Now these
are the words of the letter that Jeremiah the prophet sent from Jerusalem to the
remainder of the elders who were carried away captive — to the priests, the
prophets, and all the people whom Nebuchadnezzar had carried away captive from
Jerusalem to Babylon . (This happened after Jeconiah the king, the queen mother, the eunuchs, the
princes of Judah and Jerusalem, the craftsmen, and the smiths had departed from
Jerusalem.) The letter was sent by the hand of Elasah
the son of Shaphan, and Gemariah
the son of Hilkiah, whom Zedekiah king of Judah sent
to Babylon, to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, saying,
Thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of
Israel, to all who were carried away captive, whom I have caused to be carried
away from Jerusalem to Babylon :
Build houses and dwell in them; plant gardens
and eat their fruit. Take wives and beget sons and daughters; and take wives
for your sons and give your daughters to husbands, so that they may bear sons
and daughters — that you may be increased there, and not diminished. And seek
the peace of the city where I have caused you to be carried away captive, and
pray to the Lord for it; for in its peace you will have peace. For thus says
the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: Do not let your prophets and your
diviners who are in your midst deceive you, nor listen to your dreams which you
cause to be dreamed. For they prophesy falsely to you in My name; I have not
sent them, says the Lord.
For thus
says the Lord: After seventy years are completed at Babylon, I will visit you
and perform My good word toward you, and cause you to return to this place. For
I know the thoughts that I think toward you, says the Lord, thoughts of peace
and not of evil, to give you a future and a hope. Then you will call upon Me
and go and pray to Me, and I will listen to you. And you will seek Me and find
Me, when you search for Me with all your heart. I will be found by you, says
the Lord, and I will bring you back from your captivity; I will gather you from
all the nations and from all the places where I have driven you, says the Lord,
and I will bring you to the place from which I cause you to be carried away
captive.
Because
you have said, "The Lord has raised up prophets for us in Babylon " —
therefore thus says the Lord concerning the king who sits on the throne of
David, concerning all the people who dwell in this city, and concerning your
brethren who have not gone out with you into captivity — thus says the Lord of
hosts: Behold, I will send on them the sword, the famine, and the pestilence,
and will make them like rotten figs that cannot be eaten, they are so bad. And
I will pursue them with the sword, with famine, and with pestilence; and I will
deliver them to trouble among all the kingdoms of the earth — to be a curse, an
astonishment, a hissing, and a reproach among all the nations where I have
driven them, because they have not heeded My words, says the Lord, which I sent
to them by My servants the prophets, rising up early and sending them; neither
would you heed, says the Lord. Therefore hear the word of the Lord, all you of
the captivity, whom I have sent from Jerusalem to Babylon .
Thus says
the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, concerning Ahab the son of Kolaiah, and Zedekiah the son of Maaseiah,
who prophesy a lie to you in My name: Behold, I will deliver them into the hand
of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and he shall slay them before your eyes. And
because of them a curse shall be taken up by all the captivity of Judah who are
in Babylon, saying, "The Lord make you like Zedekiah and Ahab, whom the
king of Babylon roasted in the fire"; because they have done disgraceful
things in Israel, have committed adultery with their neighbors'
wives, and have spoken lying words in My name, which I have not commanded them.
Indeed I know, and am a witness, says the Lord.
You shall
also speak to Shemaiah the Nehelamite, saying, Thus
speaks the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, saying: You have sent letters in
your name to all the people who are at Jerusalem, to Zephaniah the son of Maaseiah the priest, and to all the priests, saying,
"The Lord has made you priest instead of Jehoiada
the priest, so that there should be officers in the house of the Lord over
every man who is demented and considers himself a prophet, that you should put
him in prison and in the stocks. Now therefore, why have you not rebuked
Jeremiah of Anathoth who makes himself a prophet to
you? For he has sent to us in Babylon, saying, 'This captivity is long; build
houses and dwell in them, and plant gardens and eat their fruit.'"
Why
Jeremiah Was In Prison
The word
that came to Jeremiah from the Lord in the tenth year of Zedekiah king of
Judah, which was the eighteenth year of Nebuchadnezzar. For then the king of
Babylon's army besieged Jerusalem, and Jeremiah the prophet was shut up in the
court of the prison, which was in the king of Judah's house. For Zedekiah king
of Judah had shut him up, saying, "Why do you prophesy and say, 'Thus says
the Lord: “Behold, I will give this city into the hand of the king of Babylon,
and he shall take it; and Zedekiah king of Judah shall not escape from the hand
of the Chaldeans, but shall surely be delivered into the hand of the king of
Babylon, and shall speak with him face to face, and see him eye to eye; then he
shall lead Zedekiah to Babylon, and there he shall be until I visit him,"
says the Lord; “though you fight with the Chaldeans, you shall not
succeed"'?"
Zedekiah
Warned By God
The word
which came to Jeremiah from the Lord, when Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and
all his army, all the kingdoms of the earth under his dominion, and all the
people, fought against Jerusalem and all its cities, saying, "Thus says
the Lord, the God of Israel: 'Go and speak to Zedekiah king of Judah and tell
him, "Thus says the Lord: 'Behold, I will give this city into the hand of
the king of Babylon, and he shall burn it with fire. And you shall not escape
from his hand, but shall surely be taken and delivered into his hand; your eyes
shall see the eyes of the king of Babylon, he shall speak with you face to
face, and you shall go to Babylon .'"
“Yet hear
the word of the Lord, O Zedekiah king of Judah! Thus says the Lord concerning
you: 'You shall not die by the sword. You shall die in peace; as in the
ceremonies of your fathers, the former kings who were before you, so they shall
burn incense for you and lament for you, saying, "Alas, lord!" For I
have pronounced the word, says the Lord.'"
Then
Jeremiah the prophet spoke all these words to Zedekiah king of Judah in
Jerusalem, when the king of Babylon's army fought against Jerusalem and all the
cities of Judah that were left, against Lachish and Azekah;
for only these fortified cities remained of the cities of Judah.
Zedekiah's
Vain Hope
Now King
Zedekiah the son of Josiah reigned instead of Coniah
the son of Jehoiakim, whom Nebuchadnezzar king of
Babylon made king in the land of Judah. But neither he nor his servants nor the
people of the land gave heed to the words of the Lord which
He spoke by the Prophet Jeremiah.
And
Zedekiah the king sent Jehucal the son of Shelemiah, and Zephaniah the son of Maaseiah,
the priest, to the Prophet Jeremiah, saying, “Pray now to the Lord our God for
us." Now Jeremiah was coming and going among the people, for they had not
yet put him in prison. Then Pharaoh's army came up from Egypt; and when the
Chaldeans who were besieging Jerusalem heard news of them, they departed from
Jerusalem.
Then the
word of the Lord came to the Prophet Jeremiah, saying, "Thus says the
Lord, the God of Israel, 'Thus you shall say to the king of Judah, who sent you
to Me to inquire of Me: "Behold, Pharaoh's army which has come up to help
you will return to Egypt, to their own land. And the Chaldeans shall come back
and fight against this city, and take it and burn it with fire."' Thus
says the Lord: 'Do not deceive yourselves, saying, "The Chaldeans will
surely depart from us," for they will not depart. For though you had
defeated the whole army of the Chaldeans who fight against you, and there
remained only wounded men among them, they would rise up, every man in his tent,
and burn the city with fire.'"
Zedekiah's
Vain Hope
Now King
Zedekiah the son of Josiah reigned instead of Coniah
the son of Jehoiakim, whom Nebuchadnezzar king of
Babylon made king in the land of Judah. But neither he nor his servants nor the
people of the land gave heed to the words of the Lord which
He spoke by the Prophet Jeremiah.
And
Zedekiah the king sent Jehucal the son of Shelemiah, and Zephaniah the son of Maaseiah,
the priest, to the Prophet Jeremiah, saying, “Pray now to the Lord our God for
us." Now Jeremiah was coming and going among the people, for they had not
yet put him in prison. Then Pharaoh's army came up from Egypt; and when the
Chaldeans who were besieging Jerusalem heard news of them, they departed from
Jerusalem.
Then the
word of the Lord came to the Prophet Jeremiah, saying, "Thus says the
Lord, the God of Israel, 'Thus you shall say to the king of Judah, who sent you
to Me to inquire of Me: "Behold, Pharaoh's army which has come up to help
you will return to Egypt, to their own land. And the Chaldeans shall come back
and fight against this city, and take it and burn it with fire."' Thus
says the Lord: 'Do not deceive yourselves, saying, "The Chaldeans will
surely depart from us," for they will not depart. For though you had
defeated the whole army of the Chaldeans who fight against you, and there
remained only wounded men among them, they would rise up, every man in his
tent, and burn the city with fire.'"